How do you find vertical, horizontal and oblique asymptotes for #(-4x^2 + 8x + 60)/(x^2- 4)#?
1 Answer
vertical asymptotes x = ± 2
horizontal asymptote y = -4
Explanation:
The denominator of the rational function cannot be zero as this would lead to division by zero which is undefined. Setting the denominator equal to zero and solving gives the values that x cannot be and if the numerator is non-zero for these values then they are vertical asymptotes.
solve:
#x^2-4=0rArr(x-2)(x+2)=0rArrx=±2#
#rArrx=-2,x=2" are the asymptotes"# Horizontal asymptotes occur as
#lim_(xto+-oo),f(x)toc" (a constant)"# divide terms on numerator/denominator by the highest exponent of x, that is
#x^2#
#((-4x^2)/x^2+(8x)/x^2+60/x^2)/(x^2/x^2-4/x^2)=(-4+8/x+60/x^2)/(1-4/x^2)# as
#xto+-oo,f(x)to(-4+0+0)/(1-0)#
#rArry=-4" is the asymptote"# Oblique asymptotes occur when the degree of the numerator > degree of the denominator. This is not the case here (both of degree 2) Hence there are no oblique asymptotes.
graph{(-4x^2+8x+60)/(x^2-4) [-20, 20, -10, 10]}
