How do you find two numbers whose sum is 49, if the greater number is 4 more than 8 times the smaller number?

2 Answers
Apr 5, 2017

I got 44 and 5

Explanation:

Call the numbers x and y, you get:
x+y=49
x=8y+4
substitute the second equation into the first:
8y+4+y=49
9y=45
y=45/9=5
so that:
x=8*5+4=44

Apr 5, 2017

Write two equations and solve for one variable. Then substitute the value for the first variable to find the value for the second variable.

Explanation:

The first equation would be
x + y = 49

Where x = the first variable
Where y = the second variable.

The second equation would be

y = 8x + 4

where y = the larger number.

Put 8x + 4 into the first equation in place of y this gives.

x + 8x + 4 = 49 solve the equation for x by combining terms

9x + 4 = 49 subtract 4 from both sides

9x + 4 - 4 = 49 -4 this gives

9x = 45 Divide both sides by 9 gives

9x /9 = 45/9 The answer is

x= 5 Now put 5 into one of the equation to find y

y = 8(5) + 4

y = 44

To check put the values into the first equation

5 + 44 = 49

x = 5 : y = 44