How do you find the radius of convergence Sigma 1/(n!)x^(n^2) from n=[1,oo)?

1 Answer
Feb 4, 2017

The series:

sum_(n=1)^oo x^(n^2)/(n!)

has radius of convergence R=1

Explanation:

We can us the ratio test:

abs (a_(n+1)/a_n) = abs (((x^((n+1)^2))/((n+1)!))/((x^(n^2))/(n!))) = abs(x)^(n^2+2n+1)/abs(x)^(n^2) (n!)/((n+1)!) = abs(x)^(2n+1)/(n+1)

Clearly we have that:

L= lim_(n->oo) abs (a_(n+1)/a_n) =lim_(n->oo) abs(x)^(2n+1)/(n+1) = {(0" for " abs(x) <=1),(oo" for " abs(x) >1):}

So the radius of convergence is R=1