How do you find the parametric equation of a parabola?

1 Answer
Aug 15, 2014

If we have a parabola defined as y=f(x)y=f(x), then the parametric equations are y=f(t)y=f(t) and x=tx=t.

In fact, any function will have this trivial solution.

It is more useful to parameterize relations or implicit equations because once parameterized, they become explicit functions.

For instance a circle can be defined as: x^2+y^2=r^2x2+y2=r2. You know that a relation is a function when it passes the vertical line test; a circle certainly does not.

When you try to define the circle explicitly, you get: y=+-sqrt(r^2-x^2)y=±r2x2. Again this is not a function, it is 2 functions combined.

When parameterizing a circle, we have:
x=r cos tx=rcost
y=r sin ty=rsint
t in RR

Both x and y are explicit functions, and we can easily plot, integrate, or differentiate them as necessary.