How do you find the inverse of #y = x/(x+1)# and is it a function?

1 Answer
May 23, 2016

#x = y/(1-y)#, which is a function.

Explanation:

Isolate #x# as follows:

#y = x/(x+1) = ((x+1)-1)/(x+1) = 1-1/(x+1)#

So, adding #(1/(x+1) - y)# to both ends we find:

#1/(x+1) = 1-y#

Taking reciprocals of both sides we get:

#x+1 = 1/(1-y)#

Subtracting #1# from both sides we get:

#x = 1/(1-y)-1 = (1-(1-y))/(1-y) = y/(1-y)#

This uniquely determines #x# for any chosen value of #y# (except #y=1# where it's not defined at all), and so is a function.

So if #f(x) = x/(x+1)# then #f^(-1)(y) = y/(1-y)#

  • The domain of #f(x)# is #(-oo, -1) uu (-1, oo)#

  • The domain of #f^(-1)(y)# is #(-oo, 1) uu (1, oo)#

So:

  • The range of #f(x)# is #(-oo, 1) uu (1, oo)#

  • The range of #f^(-1)(y)# is #(-oo, -1) uu (-1, oo)#