First step cos(-7/6pi)=cos(7/6pi) because cosine is an even function (for evry xf(-x)=f(x))
Now you have to reduce cos(7/6 pi) to a value of a functon of an angle smaller than pi/2rad. To do this you use the formula cos(pi+x)= - cos(x). So you get cos(7/6 pi)=-cos(pi/6)=-(sqrt(3))/2