How do you find the domain and range of y = 3 sqrt (x-2) ?

1 Answer
Jul 17, 2015

For x-2 to have a real square root, we require x-2 >= 0, hence x >= 2.

Given x >= 2 we find y can have any positive value.

So the domain is [2, oo) and range is [0, oo)

Explanation:

For sqrt(x-2) to have a value in RR, we require x-2 >= 0

Add 2 to both sides of this inequality to get:

x >= 2.

If x >= 2, then sqrt(x-2) >= 0 is well defined and hence y = 3sqrt(x-2) is well defined.

So the domain is [2, oo)

sqrt(x - 2) >= 0 so y = 3sqrt(x-2) >= 0

In fact, for any y >= 0, let x = (y/3)^2+2.

Then 3sqrt(x-2) = 3sqrt((y/3)^2) = 3(y/3) = y

So the range is the whole of [0, oo)