How do you find the domain and range of sqrt(sin^-1(2x))?

1 Answer
Jul 31, 2016

Domain is [0,1/2] and, Range is [0,sqrt(pi/2)].

Explanation:

Let f(x)=sqrt{sin^-1(2x)}.

We recall that the Domain of sin^-1 function is [-1,1], and, its Range

is [-pi/2,pi/2]. So, for our f,

2x in [0,1] rArr -1<=2x<=1 rArr -1/2<=x<=1/2

But, -1/2<=x<0rArr -1<=2x<0, and, since, sin^-1 is uarr,

sin^-1 (-1)<=sin^-1 (2x)<,sin^-1 0, i.e.,

-pi/2<=sin^-1 2x<0, and, hence sqrt(sin^-1 2x) will be undefined.

Therefore, x has to be restricted to [0,1/2], and as such,

sin^-1 2x will be in {0,1], so that, f(x)=sin^-1 2x in [0,sqrt(pi/2)].

Thus, Domain is [0,1/2] and, Range is [0,sqrt(pi/2)].