How do you find the domain and range of f(x) = - ( 1 / ( x + 1) ) ?

1 Answer
Dec 3, 2017

Domain: " " x < -1 or x > -1

Range: " " f(x) < 0 or f(x) > 0

Using interval notations

Domain:" "(-oo, -1) uu (-1, oo)

Range:" "(-oo, 0) uu (0, oo)

Explanation:

We are given the function f(x) = -(1/(x+1))

To find the Domain of f(x), set color(green)(x+1 = 0)

rArr (x + 1) = 0

rArr x = -1

We must remember that x = -1 is our Vertical Asymptote

So, our Domain is (-oo, -1) uu (-1, oo)

To find the Range of f(x)

Let us now observe our original function f(x) = -(1/(x+1))

We note that there is no x term in the numerator(NR)

Hence, the degree of numerator is ZERO(0).

The highest degree of the denominator(DR) is ONE(1).

We observe that degree of the DR > degree of the NR

Hence, we conclude that y=0 is our Horizontal Asymptote

Range: " " f(x) < 0 or f(x) > 0

Range using interval notations is (-oo, 0) uu (0, oo)

Please investigate the graph for a visual comprehension

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