How do you find the domain and range for y =sqrt(4x-1)?

1 Answer
May 25, 2015

Assuming we're working with real numbers, sqrt(a) is only defined for a>=0, but it is defined for all a>=0.

So we require 4x - 1 >= 0.

Adding 1 to both sides, then dividing both sides by 4 we get:

x >= 1/4

So our domain is {x in RR: x >= 1/4} or [1/4, oo) in interval notation.

The range is {y in RR: y >= 0} or [0, oo) in interval notation.

To prove this:

Given any y >= 0, let x = (y^2+1)/4

Then 4x - 1 = y^2

and since y >= 0 we have y = sqrt(4x-1) as required.