How do you find the derivative of the function: y=arccos(arcsin x)?

1 Answer
Mar 2, 2016

d/dxarccos(arcsin(x))=-1/(sqrt(1-x^2)sqrt(1-arcsin^2(x))

Explanation:

Noting that
d/dx arccos(x) = -1/sqrt(1-x^2)
and
d/dx arcsin(x) = 1/sqrt(1-x^2)
(derivations are included at the bottom)

Applying the chain rule gives us

d/dxarccos(arcsin(x)) = -1/sqrt(1-arcsin^2(x))(d/dxarcsin(x))

=-(1/sqrt(1-x^2))/sqrt(1-arcsin^2(x))

=-1/(sqrt(1-x^2)sqrt(1-arcsin^2(x))


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To derive the derivatives used above, we can use implicit differentiation.

Let y = arccos(x)

=> cos(y) = x

=> -sin(y)dy/dx = 1

=> dy/dx = -1/sin(y)

=-1/sin(arccos(x))

=-1/sqrt(1-x^2)

(Try drawing a right triangle where cos(theta) = x and calculate sin(theta) for the final step)


Let y = arcsin(x)

=> sin(y) = x

=> cos(y)dy/dx = 1

=> dy/dx = 1/cos(y)

=1/cos(arcsin(x))

=1/sqrt(1-x^2)