How do you find the derivative of (arcsin(x))^(2)?

1 Answer
Mar 10, 2018

(2arcsinx)/sqrt(1-x^2)

Explanation:

We have d/dxarcsin^2x

According to the chain rule, (df)/dx=(df)/(du)*(du)/dx, where u is a function within f.

Here, f=u^2 where u=arcsinx

So we have d/(du)u^2*d/dxarcsinx

2u*d/dxarcsin x

To find the derivative of arcsinx, take arcsinx=sin^-1x. We have:

y=sin^-1x, and so:

siny=x

Taking the derivative of both sides, we have:

(cosy)*y'=1

y'=1/cosy

We need to write cosy in terms of siny, in order to change the variable to x.

Remember that sin^2y+cos^2y=1. So:

cos^2y=1-sin^2y

cosy=sqrt(1-sin^2y)

We can take the positive square root, as sin^-1x is normally given on the interval -pi/2,pi/2 and as the cosine function is positive in that interval.

Inputting that into our earlier function:

y'=1/sqrt(1-sin^2y)

y'=1/sqrt(1-x^2)

So as d/dxarcsinx=1/sqrt(1-x^2), we can write the derivative of arcsin^2x as:

2u*1/sqrt(1-x^2)

But remember that u=arcsinx, so we have:

(2arcsinx)/sqrt(1-x^2)

Done.