How do you find the coefficient of a of the term ax^8y^2 in the expansion of the binomial (x-2y)^10?

1 Answer
Feb 16, 2017

a = 180.

Explanation:

If we include the 0th term, then there will be 11 terms in this expansion. This means that the term ax^8y^2 will be the third term (since 11- 8 = 3).

The formula for the nth term in a binomial expansion (a+ b)^n is given by

t_(k + 1) = color(white)(two)_nC_ka^(n - k)b^k

We have

k + 1 = 3

k = 2

Use the formula now.

t_3 = color(white)(two)_10C_2x^(10 -2)(-2y)^2

The value of color(white)(two)_10C_2 can be computed using the formula color(white)(two)_nC_r = (n!)/((n - r)!r!). Therefore, color(white)(two)_10C_2 = (10!)/(8!2!) = 45

t_3 = 45x^8 4y^2

t_3 = 180x^8y^2

Therefore, a= 180.

Hopefully this helps!