How do you find domain and range for f(x) =sqrt( x- (3x^2))?

1 Answer

Refer to explanation

Explanation:

We have that for the domain is

x-3x^2>=0=>x*(1-3x)>=0 which is true for 0<=x<=1/3

Hence the domain is [0,1/3]

For the range we set y=f(x)>=0 so

y=sqrt(x-3x^2)=>y^2=x-3x^2=>3x^2-x+y^2=0

The last is a trinomial with respect to x so the discriminant must be greater or equal to zero hence

(-1)^2-4*3*(y^2)>=0=>1/12>=y^2=>1/(2sqrt3)>=y

Hence the range is R(f)=[0,1/(2sqrt3)]