How do you find a unit vector with positive first coordinate that is orthogonal to the plane through the points P = (3, -3, 0), Q = (5, -1, 2), and R = (5, -1, 6)?

1 Answer
Sep 8, 2016

sqrt(2)/2{1,-1,0}

Explanation:

If P = (3, -3, 0), Q = (5, -1, 2), and R = (5, -1, 6) pertain to the plane Pi

then (P-Q) xx (R-Q) is normal to Pi

so

vec n = (P-Q) xx (R-Q) = {-8, 8, 0}. Any vector proportional to vec n like lambda vec n with lambda in RR, lambda ne 0 is also normal to Pi so we choose

lambda = -1/norm(vec n) = -1/(8 sqrt(2)). The sought unit vector is then

lambda vec n =sqrt(2)/2{1,-1,0}