How do you find a unit vector that is perpendicular to both -2i + j + 3k and i - j - 2k?

1 Answer
Jun 27, 2016

hat e = {1/sqrt(3) hat i,-1/sqrt(3) hat j,1/sqrt(3) hat k}

Explanation:

Given two vectors vec u and vec v, if they are linearly indepedend we can a unit vector perpendicular to both as follows.

hat e = (vec u xx vec v)/norm(vec u xx vec v) = -(vec v xx vec u)/norm(vec u xx vec v)

In the present case

{-2hat i, 1 hat j, 3 hat k}xx{1 hat i, -1 hat j, -2 hat k} = {1 hat i,-1 hat j,1 hat k}

then

hat e = {1/sqrt(3) hat i,-1/sqrt(3) hat j,1/sqrt(3) hat k}