How do you factor the expression 49p^2 + 63pq - 36q^2?

2 Answers
Jan 23, 2017

49p^2+63pq-36q^2 = (7p+12q)(7p-3q)

Explanation:

Note that 49p^2 = (7p)^2 and 36q^2 = (6q)^2

Further note that 63 = 3^2*7 is divisible by 7 and by 3 but not by 6.

So let's look at this quadratic in terms of 7p and 3q...

49p^2+63pq-36q^2 = (7p)^2+3(7p)(3q)-4(3q)^2

Note that 4-1=3 and 4*1=4, so we find:

(7p)^2+3(7p)(3q)-4(3q)^2 = ((7p)+4(3q))((7p)-(3q))

color(white)((7p)^2+3(7p)(3q)-4(3q)^2) = (7p+12q)(7p-3q)

Jan 23, 2017

-36(q+7/12p)(q-7/3p)

Explanation:

Making q=lambda p and substituting

49p^2 + 63 pq - 36q^2=(49 + 63 lambda - 36 lambda^2)p^2

but (49 + 63 lambda - 36 lambda^2)=-36(lambda+7/12)(lambda-7/3)

so

-36(lambda+7/12)(lambda-7/3)p^2=-36(lambdap+7/12p)(lambdap-7/3p) = -36(q+7/12p)(q-7/3p)