How do you factor quadratic equations when a is not 1?

1 Answer
Apr 14, 2018

See explanation.

Explanation:

If you have a quadratic equation:

#ax^2+bx+c=0#

then to factor it first you have to calculate the discriminant:

#Delta=b^2-4ac#

If the discriminant is negative then the equation has no real roots, so it cannot be factorised, else if it is greater than zero you can calculate two real roots using:

#x_{1,2}=(-b+-sqrt(Delta))/(2a)#

and factorise the equation to:

#a(x-x_1)(x-x_2)=0#

If the discriminant is zero, then the equation has 1 real root

#x_0=-b/(2a)#

and the factorisation is:

#a(x-x_0)^2=0#