How do you factor 4x(x-1)^2 -16x?

1 Answer
Apr 3, 2017

4x(x-3)(x+1)

Explanation:

There are 2 possible approaches to factorising this expression.

color(blue)"Approach 1 " color(red)" Take out common factor"

Note there is a common factor of 4x in both terms which can be taken out.

color(red)(4x)[(x-1)^2-4]

distribute bracket using FOIL and simplify.

=4x(x^2-2x+1-4)

=4x(x^2-2x-3)larr" now factorise the quadratic"

[1xx-3=-3" and " 1-3=-2]

=4x(x-3)(x+1)

color(blue)"Approach 2 " color(red)" distribute and factorise"

rArr4x(x^2-2x+1)-16x

=4x^3-8x^2+4x-16x

=4x^3-8x^2-12x

Take out color(blue)"common factor " of 4x

=4x(x^2-2x-3)

=4x(x-3)(x+1)