How do you evaluate the expression cot(-pi)?

1 Answer
Sep 14, 2016

See explanation.

Explanation:

Use cos (-pi)==1 and sin (-pi)=0.

Importantly, cot x is discontinuous at x=-pi.

Let y = cot x = cos x/sin x, x in Q_2(-pi, -3/2pi), wherein it is

continuous.

As x to - pi_+, the approach to -pi is from higher values in

Q_2, at which cot x < 0, with x in Q_2. So, the limit, through

negative values of cot x = cos x/sin x is -oo

In brief, the limit x to -pi_+ of cot x is -oo

By a similar argument, as x to -pi_- of cot x in Q_3, wherein

cot x > 0, is oo. .