Let's perform the synthetic division
color(white)(aaaa)-3color(white)(aaaaa)|color(white)(aaaa)1color(white)(aaaaaa)5color(white)(aaaaaa)0color(white)(aaaaa)-6color(white)(aaaaaaa)3
color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaa)_________
color(white)(aaaa)color(white)(aaaaaaa)|color(white)(aaaa)color(white)(aaaaaa)-3color(white)(aaaaaa)-6color(white)(aaaa)18color(white)(aaaaa)-36
color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaaa)________
color(white)(aaaa)color(white)(aaaaaaa)|color(white)(aaaa)1color(white)(aaaaaaa)2color(white)(aaaaaa)-6color(white)(aaaa)12color(white)(aaaaa)color(red)(-33)
(n^4+5n^3-6n+3)/(n+3)=(n^3+2n^2-6n+12)-33/(n+3)
The remainder is =-33 and the quotient is =n^3+2n^2-6n+12