(color(red)4x^2+color(red)1x+color(red)1)div(x-2)(4x2+1x+1)÷(x−2) using synthetic division.
Set up using the zero of the dividend (x-2)(x−2), or x=color(blue)2x=2, and the coefficients color(red)(4 color(white)(a)1 color(white)(a)1)4a1a1 of the dividend.
color(blue)2|color(red)4color(white)(aaa)color(red)1color(white)(aaa)color(red)12∣4aaa1aaa1
color(blue)2|color(red)4color(white)(aaa)color(red)1color(white)(aaa)color(red)12∣4aaa1aaa1
color(white)(aa)darraa↓
color(white)(a^2a)color(magenta)4color(white)(aaaaaaaaaaa)a2a4aaaaaaaaaaaPull down the 4
color(blue)2|color(red)4color(white)(aaa)color(red)1color(white)(aaa)color(red)12∣4aaa1aaa1
color(white)(aa)darrcolor(white)(a^11)color(limegreen)8color(white)(aaaaaaa)aa⏐↓a118aaaaaaaMultiply color(blue)2 xx color(magenta)4=color(limegreen)82×4=8
color(white)(a^2a)color(magenta)4color(white)(aaaaaaaaa)a2a4aaaaaaaaa
color(blue)2|color(red)4color(white)(aaa)color(red)1color(white)(aaa)color(red)12∣4aaa1aaa1
color(white)(aa)darrcolor(white)(a^11)color(limegreen)8aa⏐↓a118
color(white)(a^2a)color(magenta)4color(white)(aaa)color(magenta)9color(white)(aaaaaaaa)a2a4aaa9aaaaaaaaAdd color(red)1 + color(limegreen)8=color(magenta)91+8=9
color(blue)2|color(red)4color(white)(aaa)color(red)1color(white)(aaa)color(red)12∣4aaa1aaa1
color(white)(aa)darrcolor(white)(a^11)color(limegreen)8color(white)(aa)color(limegreen)(18)color(white)(aaa)aa⏐↓a118aa18aaaMultiply color(blue)2 xx color(magenta)9=color(limegreen)(18)2×9=18
color(white)(a^2a)color(magenta)4color(white)(aaa)color(magenta)9color(white)(aaaaaaaa)a2a4aaa9aaaaaaaa
color(blue)2|color(red)4color(white)(aaa)color(red)1color(white)(aaa)color(red)12∣4aaa1aaa1
color(white)(aa)darrcolor(white)(a^11)color(limegreen)8color(white)(aa)color(limegreen)(18)color(white)(aaa)aa⏐↓a118aa18aaa
color(white)(a^2a)color(magenta)4color(white)(aaa)color(magenta)9color(white)(aa)color(magenta)(19)color(white)(aaaa)a2a4aaa9aa19aaaaAdd color(red)1+color(limegreen)(18)=color(magenta)(19)1+18=19
The color(magenta)44 and the color(magenta)99 represent the coefficients of the quotient. The color(magenta)(19)19 is the numerator of the remainder.
The quotient is then color(magenta)4x+color(magenta)(9)+frac{color(magenta)19]{x-2]4x+9+19x−2