How do you determine whether a linear system has one solution, many solutions, or no solution when given 2x-5y=3 and -4x+10y= -6?

1 Answer
Jun 11, 2018

Infinite count of solutions

Explanation:

Linear -> straight line plot

When in the form of y=mx+cy=mx+c and you compare them.

m ->m gradient (slope)

c ->c y-intercept (point where it crosses the y-axis)

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With two linear equations

If mm is the same in each but cc is not the same then
color(white)("dddd")ddddParallel so do not cross thus no shared point.
color(white)("dddd")ddddThis is called 'no solution'.

If both m and cmandc are the same
color(white)("dddd")ddddOne is superimposed on the other (coincidental).
color(white)("dddd")ddddThis is called an' infinite count of solutions'.

If both m and cmandc are different then they cross once.
color(white)("dddd")ddddThis has just one shared point so has 1 solution.
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Given equations:

color(white)(d.)2x-5y=3" ".....................Equation(1)
-4x+10y=-6" "................Equation(2)

Manipulation gives:

y=2/5x-3/5" ".....................Equation(1_a)

y=2/5x-3/5" "........................Equation(2_a)

Both m and c are the same so they are coincidental.
Thus there is an infinite count if solutions
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color(blue)("Check")

(-2)xxEquation(1) -> -4x+10y=-6

This is the same as Equation(2)