How do you determine kinetic energy?

Two equal point charges Q are separated by a distance of d. One of the charges released and moves away from the other due only to the electrical force between them. When the moving charge is a distance 3d away from the other charge, what is the kinetic energy?

1 Answer
Jan 11, 2018

Initial potential energy of each of the charge is Ep1=(1/K)(Q^2/d)Ep1=(1K)(Q2d)
When one of them is at a distance 3d from the other,its potential energy is Ep2=(1/K)(Q^2/(3d))Ep2=(1K)(Q23d)
Therefore,this change in potential energy i.e
(Ep1-Ep2)(Ep1Ep2) has been converted to the kinetic energy of the moving charge i.e (1/K)((2Q^2)/(3d))(1K)(2Q23d)