To construct perpendicular bisectors of a triangle Delta ABC you have to consider each side separately as a segment (AB, BC and AC) and construct a perpendicular bisector to each of them.
The easy way to construct a perpendicular bisector PQ to segment AB is pictured below.
Here the centers of these circles are the endpoints of a given segment AB and their radiuses must be the same. The only condition is for these circles is the existence two points of intersection, P and Q. For this the radius can be any, as long as it's greater than half of the length of AB. The simple method is to choose it to be equal to the length of AB.
What's more interesting is to prove that this construction delivers the perpendicular bisector.
Here is the proof.
Assume that M is an intersection of AB and PQ.
AP=BP=AQ=BQ - each is a radius, which we have chosen
Delta APQ = Delta BPQ - by side-side-side theorem
Hence:
=>/_APQ=/_BPQ as angles of congruent triangles lying across congruent sides AQ and BQ
=> Delta APM = Delta BPM by side-angle-side theorem
=> AM=BM as sides of congruent triangles lying across congruent angles /_APM=/_BPM
=>/_AMP=/_BMP as angles of congruent triangles lying across congruent sides AP and BP
=>/_AMP=/_BMP=90^o since their sum is 180^o
So, we have proven that M is a modpoint of AB and PM_|_AB.