How do solve (x^2-x-12)/(x^2+4)<=0x2x12x2+40 and write the answer as a inequality and interval notation?

1 Answer
Jan 21, 2017

The answer is x in [-3, 4 ]x[3,4] or -3<=x<=43x4

Explanation:

Let's factorise the numerator

x^2-x-12=(x+3)(x-4)x2x12=(x+3)(x4)

Let f(x)=(x^2-x-12)/(x^2+4)f(x)=x2x12x2+4

The domain of f(x)f(x) is RR

The denominator is >0

We can build the sign chart

color(white)(aaaa)xcolor(white)(aaaaa)-oocolor(white)(aaaa)-3color(white)(aaaa)4color(white)(aaaaa)+oo

color(white)(aaaa)x+3color(white)(aaaaaa)-color(white)(aaaa)+color(white)(aaaa)+

color(white)(aaaa)x-4color(white)(aaaaaa)-color(white)(aaaa)-color(white)(aaaa)+

color(white)(aaaa)f(x)color(white)(aaaaaaa)+color(white)(aaaa)-color(white)(aaaa)+

Therefore,

f(x)<=0 when x in [-3, 4 ]

-3<=x<=4