How can you find a limiting reactant in a reaction?

1 Answer
Oct 6, 2016

A stoichiometrically balanced equation is an absolute prerequisite.

Explanation:

For many reactions, the reagent in deficiency is obvious. Consider combustion reactions; here, a limited amount of hydrocarbon is combusted in an unlimited quantity of dioxygen gas.

And thus for methane, we write:

CH_4(g) + 2O_2(g) rarr CO_2(g) + 2H_2O(g)

Here, of course, the reagent in deficiency is the hydrocarbon; the oxygen derives from the atmosphere. Under conditions of limited oxygen, and long chain hydrocarbon fuels, for instance in the internal combustion engine, CO and C, are observed as oxidation products, and these products represent incomplete combustion.

I presume you know how to convert mass to moles, and vice versa; if not give us a shout, and someone here will help you.