Given the nuclear equation ""_1^1H + X -> _3^6Li + _2^4He11H+X63Li+42He, what is the particle represented by XX?

1 Answer
Apr 8, 2018

""_4^9Be94Be

Explanation:

We have the nuclear equation:

""_1^1H+X->""_3^6Li+""_2^4He11H+X63Li+42He

In a nuclear equation, the total mass and the number of protons stay the same.

There is only 11 mass unit on the left side, but 6+4=106+4=10 units on the left side. This tells us element XX has a mass of 10-1101 units.

Also, there is only 11 proton on the left side, but 3+2=53+2=5 protons on the right side. So, element XX must have 5-1=451=4 protons.

The element with four protons on the periodic table is beryllium, and its symbol is BeBe. Thus, the complete equation for this reaction is:

""_1^1H+""_4^9Be->""_3^6Li+""_2^4He11H+94Be63Li+42He