Find a set of values of k for which the line meets the curve at two distinct points?

Find the set of values of k for which the line y = 2x -k meets the curve y = x^2 + kx - 2 at two distinct points.

1 Answer
Sep 13, 2017

k<2" or "k>6

Explanation:

"equating the line and the parabola"

rArrx^2+kx-2=2x-k

"rearrange and equate to zero"

x^2+kx-2x-2+k=0

rArrx^2+x(k-2)+(k-2)=0

"with "a=1,b=(k-2),c=(k-2)

"for the equation to have 2 real distinct roots"

"the "color(blue)"discriminant "Delta>0

Delta=b^2-4ac=(k-2)^2-4(k-2)

color(white)(xxxxxxxxx)=k^2-4k+4-4k+8

color(white)(xxxxxxxxx)=k^2-8k+12

"to solve "k^2-8k+12>0" sketch the graph"

"solve "k^2-8k+12=0

rArr(k-6)(k-2)=0rArrk=6,k=2

"coefficient of "k^2>0rArr" minimum " uuu

"consider the parts of the graph above the k-axis"
graph{x^2-8x+12 [-10, 10, -5, 5]}

"solution is "k<2" or "k>6