Explain why tan pi=0 does not imply that arctan0=pi?

1 Answer
Sep 10, 2015

pi is not in the interval used for arctan

Explanation:

We want arctan to be a function. We want it to give one, never two, values for a single input.

By definition:

y = arctan x if and only if (tan y = x and -pi/2 < y < pi/2)

Since pi is not in (-pi/2, pi/2) there is no x for which arctanx = pi

(The situation is similar to: Explain why (-3)^2 = 9 does not imply that sqrt9 = -3. It (-3) is the wrong kind of number to be a principal square root.)