An object with a mass of 8 kg8kg is hanging from an axle with a radius of 5 cm5cm. If the wheel attached to the axle has a radius of 45 cm45cm, how much work would it take to turn the wheel a length equal to the circumference of the axle?

1 Answer
Jul 2, 2017

The work is =2.74J=2.74J

Explanation:

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The load L=(8g)NL=(8g)N

Radius of axle r=0.05mr=0.05m

Radius of wheel R=0.45mR=0.45m

Taking moments about the center of the axle

F*R=L*rFR=Lr

F*0.45=8*g*0.05F0.45=8g0.05

F=(8*g*0.05)/0.45=8.71NF=8g0.050.45=8.71N

The force is F=8.71NF=8.71N

The distance is d=2pir=2pi*0.05=0.1pimd=2πr=2π0.05=0.1πm

The work is

W=Fd=8.71*0.1*pi=2.74JW=Fd=8.710.1π=2.74J