An object travels North at 4 m/s for 3 s and then travels South at 1 m/s for 6 s. What are the object's average speed and velocity?

1 Answer
Jan 2, 2018

The average speed is =2ms^-1. The average velocity is

=2/3ms^-1

Explanation:

The total distance travelled is

d=(4*3+1*6)=12+6=18m

The time taken for the whole journey is

t=3+6=9s

The average speed is

barv="total distance travelled "/"total time taken"=18/9=2ms^-1

The effective distance travelled is

d_(eff)=4*3-1*6=12-6=6m

The time taken is

t=9s

The average velocity is

="effective distance travelled"/"time taken"=6/9=2/3ms^-1