An object is moving with initial velocity of 20m/s. It must slow down to a stop in .33 seconds and travel 4m. Write a solution that applies a force to the object to satisfy the expected result.?
The first thing I do not understand is why I can assume linear acceleration.
I have a basic understanding of calculus so explaining using integration is fine.
The first thing I do not understand is why I can assume linear acceleration.
I have a basic understanding of calculus so explaining using integration is fine.
2 Answers
Explanation:
You may “assume” linear acceleration because you are asked for “a solution”, not all solutions.
F = m * a
d = v * t To stop in the specified distance and time.
4m = v(m/s) * 0.33s ; v = 12.12 m/s
To decelerate:
F = m * a
Applied force
Explanation:
Initial velocity
The applicable kinematic equation for a constant acceleration is
Let us find out for what time this retarding force is applied.
Using the other kinematic equation
we get
We see that the object takes more time than given in the question to come to stop. This implies that it is not a case of constant deceleration.
Let us assume that the object of mass
We know that acceleration can be written as
Using (1) and Integrating both sides we get
Suppose the force is given by the expression
Where
where
As
Expression becomes
We also know that velocity can be written in terms of displacement
Integrating both sides we get
Using (3) we get
Inserting given values in (3) and (4) we obtain
To solve for
Subtracting (7) from (6)
Inserting this value of
As such applied force