An object has a mass of 9 kg. The object's kinetic energy uniformly changes from 135 KJ to 45 KJ over t in [0, 4 s]. What is the average speed of the object?

1 Answer

Average Speed =136.6025404" "m/sec

Explanation:

The given data:
Mass m=9" "kg
Kinetic Energy initial KE_i=135000" "joule
Kinetic Energy final KE_f=45000" "joule

initial time t_0=0" "sec
final time t_1=4" "sec

Compute for initial velocity v_i

KE_i=1/2mv_i^2

135000=1/2(9)v_i^2

v_i^2=(2(135000))/9

v_i=sqrt(30000)

v_i=173.2050808" "m/sec

Compute for final velocity v_f

KE_f=1/2mv_f^2

45000=1/2(9)v_f^2

v_f^2=(2(45000))/9

v_f=sqrt(10000)

v_f=100" "m/sec

Solve for the total distance traveled by the object using the following:

v_f^2=v_i^2+2a*s" "first equation
and
v_f=v_i+a*t" "second equation

v_f^2-v_i^2=2a*s" "from the first equation

color(red)((v_f+v_i)(v_f-v_i)=2*a*s)

color(blue)((v_f-v_i)=a*t" ")from the second equation

Divide the first equation by the second equation

color(red)((v_f+v_i)cancel(v_f-v_i))/color(blue)(cancel(v_f-v_i))=color(red)(2*cancela*s)/color(blue)(cancela*t)

v_f+v_i=(2s)/t

s=1/2*t(v_f+v_i)

s=1/2*(4)(100+173.2050808)

s=546.4101616" "m

Average speed =("distance traveled")/("elapsed time")

Average speed =546.4101616/4

Average speed =136.6025404" "m/sec

God bless....I hope the explanation is useful.