An object has a mass of 6 kg. The object's kinetic energy uniformly changes from 96 KJ to 108 KJ over t in [0, 6 s]. What is the average speed of the object?

1 Answer
Mar 17, 2017

The average speed is =184.4ms^-1

Explanation:

The kinetic energy is

KE=1/2mv^2

The initial velocity is =u_1

1/2m u_1^2=96000J

The final velocity is =u_2

1/2m u_2^2=108000J

Therefore,

u_1^2=2/6*96000=32000m^2s^-2

and,

u_2^2=2/6*108000=36000m^2s^-2

The graph of v^2=f(t) is a straight line

The points are (0,32000) and (6,36000)

The equation of the line is

v^2-32000=(36000-32000)/6t

v^2=666.7t+32000

So,

v=sqrt((666.7t+32000)

We need to calculate the average value of v over t in [0,6]

(6-0)bar v=int_0^6sqrt((666.7t+32000)dt

6 barv=[((666.7t+32000)^(3/2)/(3/2*666.7)]_0^6

=((666.7*6+32000)^(3/2)/(1000))-((666.7*0+32000)^(3/2)/(1000))

=36000^(3/2)/1000-32000^(3/2)/1000

=1106.2

So,

barv=1106.2/6=184.4ms^-1