An element with an electron configuration of $1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{1}$ $1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1$ will have properties most similar to which element?

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Answer 1 · 2018-05-17T17:29:10

sodium (Na)

Given: electron configuration $1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{1}$ $1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1$

The periodic table can generally be used to find the electron configuration of an element. There are a few special cases:

1st column, hydrogen + alkali metals: $1 s^{1}$ $1s^1$

2nd column, alkaline earth metals: $1 s^{2}$ $1s^2$

3rd-12th columns, transition metals: $d^{1} \to d^{6}$ $d^1 -> d^6$

13th-18th columns, Boron - neon: $p^{1} \to p^{6}$ $p^1 -> p^6$

Inner transition metals: $f^{1} \to f^{14}$ $f^1 -> f^14$

Look at the last set of electrons (valence) in your example: $3 s^{1}$ $3s^1$

This means the element falls within the column 1: alkali metals. The $3$ $3$ represents the number of energy levels (periodic table row).

This means $1 s^{2} 2 s^{2} 2 p^{6} 3 s^{1}$ $1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1$ = the electron configuration for sodium (Na).

An element with an electron configuration of 1s22s22p63s11s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^1 will have properties most similar to which element?