A triangle has vertices A, B, and C. Vertex A has an angle of pi/8 , vertex B has an angle of ( pi)/6 , and the triangle's area is 3 . What is the area of the triangle's incircle?

1 Answer
Jun 26, 2017

The area of the incircle is =1.02 square units.

Explanation:

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The area of the triangle is A=3

The angle hatA=1/8pi

The angle hatB=1/6pi

The angle hatC=pi-(1/8pi+1/6pi)=17/24pi

The sine rule is

a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=k

So,

a=ksinA

b=ksinB

c=ksinC

Let the height of the triangle be =h from the vertex A to the opposite side BC

The area of the triangle is

A=1/2a*h

But,

h=csinB

So,

A=1/2ksinA*csinB=1/2ksinA*ksinC*sinB

A=1/2k^2*sinA*sinB*sinC

k^2=(2A)/(sinA*sinB*sinC)

k=sqrt((2A)/(sinA*sinB*sinC))

=sqrt(6/(sin(pi/8)*sin(1/6pi)*sin(17/24pi)))

=6.29

Therefore,

a=6.29sin(1/8pi)=2.41

b=6.29sin(1/6pi)=3.15

c=6.29sin(17/24pi)=4.99

Observe in the figure above that joining incenter with the three vertices A,B and C results in three triangles, whose bases are a,b and c and height is r, the radius of incenter and therefore the sum of the area of these triangles is area of DeltaABC.

Hence we have, 1/2*r*(a+b+c)=A

r=(2A)/(a+b+c)

=6/(10.55)=0.57

The area of the incircle is

area=pi*r^2=pi*0.57^2=1.02 square units.