A triangle has vertices A, B, and C. Vertex A has an angle of pi/2 , vertex B has an angle of ( pi)/8 , and the triangle's area is 3 . What is the area of the triangle's incircle?

1 Answer
Nov 10, 2016

Area of incircle is 1.251

Explanation:

It is a right angled triangle whose angles are pi/2, pi/8 and third angle would be pi-pi/8-pi/2=(3pi)/8

Now let hypotenuse be h, then other two sides are hsin(pi/8) and hsin((3pi)/8) and area of triangle Delta is 3. So we have

1/2h^2sin((3pi)/8)sin(pi/8)=1/2h^2xx0.9239xx0.3827=3

or h=sqrt((3xx2)/(0.9239xx0.3827))=sqrt16.9695=4.12

and sides are 4.12xx0.9239=3.81 and 4.12xx0.3827=1.58

and half perimeter s is given by s=1/2xx(4.12+3.81+1.58)=1/2xx9.51=4.755

As radius of incircle is Delta/s=3/4.755=0.631

and its area is 0.631^2pi=3.1416xx0.631^2=1.251