A triangle has sides with lengths: 2, 9, 2. How do you find the area of the triangle using Heron's formula?

1 Answer
Dec 26, 2015

There is no such triangle, since 2+2 < 9

Explanation:

If a triangle has sides of length a, b and c then all of these conditions hold:

a+b > c

b+c > a

c+a > b

...unless you count empty triangles, in which case change the >'s into >='s.

If you try to apply Heron's formula to lengths a=2, b=9, c=2, then you will find that you end up attempting to take the square root of a negative number, hence no Real area:

The semi-perimeter sp is given by:

sp = (a+b+c)/2 = (2+9+2)/2 = 13/2

Then Heron's formula for the area A is:

A = sqrt(sp(sp-a)(sp-b)(sp-c))

=sqrt(13/2(13/2-2)(13/2-9)(13/2-2))

=sqrt((13/2)(9/2)(-5/2)(9/2))

=sqrt(-5265/16)

It is possible to simplify this further, but there's no real point since it's clearly the square root of a negative quantity.