A triangle has sides A, B, and C. Sides A and B have lengths of 3 and 5, respectively. The angle between A and C is (pi)/3π3 and the angle between B and C is (pi)/4π4. What is the area of the triangle?

1 Answer
Jan 19, 2016

A~~6.54A6.54

Explanation:

Sketch
The area of a triangle is given by 1/2*Base*height12Baseheight
The height hh in this example can be found from
sin(pi/3) =h/A = h/3sin(π3)=hA=h3
h = 3sin(pi/3)h=3sin(π3)

The base C = x +yC=x+y and xx and yy can also be found from trigonometric functions.
x/A = cos(pi/3)xA=cos(π3) so x = 3cos(pi/3)x=3cos(π3)
y/B = cos(pi/4)yB=cos(π4) so y = 5cos(pi/4)y=5cos(π4)

Area A = 1/2*(3cos(pi/3)+5cos(pi/4))*3sin(pi/3)A=12(3cos(π3)+5cos(π4))3sin(π3)

A =1/2*(3*0.5 +5*0.7071)*3*0.866A=12(30.5+50.7071)30.866
A~~6.54A6.54