A triangle has corners at (8 ,2 ), (4 ,9 ), and (7 ,3 ). If the triangle is dilated by a factor of 5 about point #(1 ,-6 ), how far will its centroid move?

1 Answer
Mar 17, 2017

THe distance between the centroids is =47.7

Explanation:

Let ABC be the triangle

A=(8.2)

B=(4,9)

C=(7,3)

The centroid of triangle ABC is

C_c=((8+4+7)/3,(2+9+3)/3)=(19/3,14/3)

Let A'B'C' be the triangle after the dilatation

The center of dilatation is D=(1,-6)

vec(DA')=5vec(DA)=5*<7,8> = <35,40>

A'=(35+1,40-6)=(36,34)

vec(DB')=5vec(DB)=5*<3,15> = <15,75>

B'=(15+1,75-6)=(16,69)

vec(DC')=5vec(Dc)=5*<6,9> = <30,45>

C'=(30+1,45-6)=(31,39)

The centroid C_c' of triangle A'B'C' is

C_c'=((36+16+31)/3,(34+69+39)/3)=(83/3,142/3)

The distance between the 2 centroids is

C_cC_c'=sqrt((83/3-19/3)^2+(142/3-14/3)^2)

=1/3sqrt(64^2+128^2)=143.1/3=47.7