A triangle has corners at (6 , 1 )(6,1), ( 4, 2 ), and ,and( 2, 8 )#. What are the endpoints and lengths of the triangle's perpendicular bisectors?
1 Answer
Endpoints at [
Explanation:
Repeating the points
Midpoints
Slopes of segments (
Which of the two other sides does the perpendicular line to a side and bisecting it meet? The LONG side. Then we need to know the lengths of the sides of the triangle.
=>
So
line [1] perpendicular to AB meets side CA [c]
line [2] perpendicular to BC meets side CA [c]
line [3] perpendicular to AC meets side BC [b]
We need the equations of the lines in which the sides BC and CA lay and the equations of the 3 perpendicular lines
Equation of the line that supports side:
Equation of the line (passing through midpoint) perpendicular to side:
Finding the interceptions on sides BC and CA
Combining equations [1] and [c]
{y=2x-8.5
{y=(-7x+46)/4 =>2x-8.5=(-7x+46)/4 =>8x+34=-7x+46 =>15x=80 =>x=16/3
-> y=2*16/3-17/2=(96-51)/6=45/6 =>y=15/2 We've found
R(16/3,7.5)
The distance betweenM_(AB) and R is
d1=sqrt((16/3-5)^2+(15/2-3/2)^2)=sqrt((1/3)^2+6^2)=sqrt(1+324)/3=sqrt(325)/3=(5*sqrt(13))/3~=6.009
Combining equations [2] and [c]
{y=(x+12)/3
{y=(-7x+46)/4 =>(x+12)/3=(-7x+46)/4 =>4x+48=-21x+138 =>25x=90 =>x=18/5
-> y=(18/5+12)/3=(18+60)/15 =>y=26/5 We've found
S(3.6,5.2)
The distance betweenM_(BC) andS is:
d2=sqrt((18/5-3)^2+(26/5-5)^2)=sqrt(3^2+1^2)/5=sqrt(10)/5~=.632
Combining the equations [3] and [a]
{y=(4x+15.5)/7
{y=-3x+14 =>(4x+15.5)/7=-3x+14 =>4x+15.5=-21+98 =>25=82,5 =>x=3.3
-> y=-3*3.3+14 =>y=4.1 We've found
T(3.3,4.1)
The distance betweenM_(CA) and T is
d3=sqrt((3.3-4)^2+(4.1-4.5)^2)=sqrt(.7^2+.4^2)=sqrt(.49+.16)=sqrt(.65)=sqrt(65)/10~=.806