A triangle has corners at (5 ,3 ), (9 ,4 ), and (2 ,2 ). If the triangle is dilated by a factor of 2 about point #(9 ,1 ), how far will its centroid move?

1 Answer
Jul 14, 2018

color(maroon)("Distance moved by centroid " color(indigo)(vec(GG') ~~ 3.6667 " units"

Explanation:

A(5,3), B(9,4), C(2,2), " about point " D (9,1), " dilation factor "3

Centroid G(x,y) = ((x_a + x_b + x_c) /3, (y_a + y_b + y_c)/3)

G(x,y) = ((5+9+2)/3, (3+ 4 + 2)/3) = (16/3, 3)

A'((x),(y)) = 2a - d = 2*((5),(3)) - 1*((9),(1)) = ((1),(5))

B'((x),(y)) = 2b - d = 2*((9),(4)) - 1*(9),(1)) = ((9),(7))

C'((x),(y)) = 2c - d = 2*((2),(2)) - 1*((9),(1)) = ((-5),(3))

"New Centroid " G'(x,y) = ((1+ 9- 5)/3,(5+ 7 -3)/3) = (5/3,3)

color(maroon)("Distance moved by centroid "

color(indigo)(vec(GG') = sqrt((16/3- 5/3)^2 + (3- 3)) ~~ 3.6667 " units"