A triangle has corners at (5 , 2 )(5,2), (2 ,3 )(2,3), and (3 ,1 )(3,1). What is the radius of the triangle's inscribed circle?

1 Answer
Feb 24, 2017

sqrt5/(2+sqrt2)52+2

Explanation:

If A is (5,2) B is (2,3) and C is (3,1), then

Side AB= sqrt((5-2)^2 +(2-3)^2)=sqrt10AB=(52)2+(23)2=10

Side BC= sqrt ((2-3)^2 +(3-1)^2)=sqrt5BC=(23)2+(31)2=5

SideAC= sqrt((5-3)^2 +(2-1)^2)= sqrt5AC=(53)2+(21)2=5

SinceAC^2+BC^2 =AB^2AC2+BC2=AB2, the triangle is a right triangle. Its Area would be 1/2 sqrt5 *sqrt5= 5/21255=52

Sum of the sides =sqrt5 +sqrt5 +sqrt10=sqrt5(2+sqrt2)sides=5+5+10=5(2+2)

radius of incircle would be 2 (Area of triangle) / (sum sides oftriangle)2Areaofsidesof

=2* 5/2 div sqrt5 (2+sqrt2)= sqrt5/(2+sqrt2)252÷5(2+2)=52+2