A triangle has corners at (-2 ,1 ), (6 ,-3 ), and (-1 ,4 ). If the triangle is dilated by a factor of 5 about point #(4 ,-9 ), how far will its centroid move?

1 Answer
Jul 14, 2018

color(crimson)(vec(GG') = sqrt((-1/3-1)^2 + (118/3-2/3)) ~~ 38.69 " units"

Explanation:

A(-2,1), B(6,-3), C(-1,4), " about point " D (4,-9), " dilation factor "5

Centroid G(x,y) = ((x_a + x_b + x_c) /3, (y_a + y_b + y_c)/3)

G(x,y) = ((-2+6-1)/3, (1 - 3 + 4)/3) = (1, 2/3)

A'((x),(y)) = 5a - 4d = 5*((-2),(1)) - 4*((4),(-9)) = ((-26),(41))

B'((x),(y)) = 5b - 4d = 5*((6),(-3)) - 4*((4),(-9)) = ((14),(21))

C'((x),(y)) = 5c - 4d = 5*((-1),(4)) - 4*((4),(-9)) = ((11),(56))

"New Centroid " G'(x,y) = ((-26+14+11)/3,(41+21+56)/3) = (-1/3,118/3)

color(purple)("Distance moved by centroid "

color(crimson)(vec(GG') = sqrt((-1/3-1)^2 + (118/3-2/3)) ~~ 38.69 " units"