A triangle has corners at (1 , 2 ), (5 ,2 ), and (3 ,5 ). What is the radius of the triangle's inscribed circle?

1 Answer
Jan 5, 2018

Radius of the triangle's inscribed circle is 1.07 unit.

Explanation:

The three corners are A (1,2) B (5,2) and C (3,5)

Distance between two points (x_1,y_1) and (x_2,y_2)

is D= sqrt ((x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2

Side AB= sqrt ((1-5)^2+(2-2)^2) =4 unit

Side BC= sqrt ((5-3)^2+(2-5)^2) ~~3.61unit

Side CA= sqrt ((3-1)^2+(5-2)^2) ~~ 3.61unit

The semi perimeter of triangle is s=(AB+BC+CA)/2 or

s= (4+3.61+3.61)/2~~ 5.61 unit

Area of Triangle is A_t = |1/2(x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)+x3(y1−y2))|

A_t = |1/2(1(2−5)+5(5−2)+3(2−2))| or

A_t = |1/2(-3+15+0)| = | 6.0| =6.0 sq.unit

Incircle radius is r_i= A_t/s = 6.0/5.61 ~~1.07 unit

Radius of the triangle's inscribed circle is 1.07 unit [Ans]

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