A triangle as corners at (1 ,7 ), (4 ,3 ), and (2 ,6 ). If the triangle is dilated by a factor of 3 about #(4 ,2 ), how far will its centroid move?

1 Answer
Apr 25, 2018

{10 \sqrt{5}}/3

Explanation:

The centroid is the average of the coordinates:

C = ( (1+4+2)/3, (7+3+6)/3) = (7/3, 16/3)

That's a distance from the dilation point D(4,2) of

d = sqrt{(4-7/3)^2 + (2-16/3)^2 } = { 5 sqrt{5} }/3

C is currently 1 d away from D, after dilation it will be 3d away from D, so it will have moved by

2d = {10 \sqrt{5}}/3