A restaurant bill comes to $28.35. How do you find the total cost if the tax is 6.25% and a 20% tip is left on the amount before tax?

1 Answer
Aug 15, 2017

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

First, we can determine the amount of the tax:

t=br

Where:

t is the amount of the tax.

b is the amount of the bill - $28.35 for this problem.

r is the tax rate. 6.25% for this problem. Percent or % means per 100 or out of 100. We can write 6.25% as 6.25100

Substituting gives:

t=$28.356.25100

t=$177.1875100

t=$1.771875

t=$1.77

Next, we can determine the amount of the tip:

p=bg

Where:

p is the amount of the tip.

b is the amount of the bill - $28.35 for this problem.

g is the gratuity rate. 20% for this problem. Percent or % means per 100 or out of 100. We can write 20% as 20100

Substituting gives:

p=$28.3520100

p=$567.00100

p=$5.67

Now, we can add the amount of the bill, the tax and tip amounts to find the total cost:

$28.35+$1.77+$5.67=$35.79