A rectangle contains 324 sq cm. If the length is nine less than three times the width, what are the dimensions of the rectangle?

2 Answers
Mar 13, 2018

l=27cm
w=12cm

Explanation:

l="length"
w="width"

l=3*w-9
A=color(red)(l)*w
A=color(red)((3*w-9))*w
324=3w^2-9w|:3
108=w^2-3w|-108
0=w^2-3w-108
0=(w-3/2)^2-108-9/4|+441/4
441/4=(w-3/2)^2|sqrt()
+-21/2=w-3/2|+3/2
3/2+-21/2=w
w_1=12cm or cancel(w_2=-9cm)

l=3*12-9=27cm

Mar 13, 2018

"length "=27" cm and width "=12" cm"

Explanation:

"let the width "=w

"then length "l=3w-9to" 9 less than 3 times width"

"area of rectangle "="length"xx"width"

rArr"area "=w(3w-9)

"now area "=324" cm"^2

rArrw(3w-9)=324

"distribute and equate to zero"

rArr3w^2-9w-324=0larrcolor(blue)"in standard form"

rArr3(w^2-3w-108)=0

"factor "w^2-3w-108" using the a-c method"

"The factors of - 108 which sum to - 3 are - 12 and + 9"

rArr3(w-12)(w+9)=0

"equate each factor to zero and solve for w"

w-12=0rArrw=12

w+9=0rArrw=-9

"but "w>0rArrw=12

"Hence width "=w=12" cm and"

"length "=3w-9=(3xx12)-9=27" cm"