A line segment is bisected by a line with the equation 9 y - 2 x = 5 . If one end of the line segment is at ( 7 , 3 ), where is the other end?

1 Answer
Jun 22, 2018

The general line containing all the endpoints of line segments with other endpoint (7,3) bisected by 9y-2x=5 is

9y-2x=-3

The endpoint of the perpendicular bisector is (627/85, 111/85).

Explanation:

If the line is the perpendicular bisector of the segment, the other endpoint is uniquely determined.

If the line is just a bisector, as asked, each point on the line is the bisector of some segment whose endpoint is (7,3) and whose other endpoint sweeps out a curve. Let's see if we can figure out its equation.

If we're told (p,q) is the midpoint of a segment with endpoint (a,b)=(7,3) the other endpoint (x,y) satisfies:

(x,y)-(p,q)=(p,q)-(a,b)

(x,y)=(2p-a,2q-b)

(x,y)=(2p-7,2q-3)

We have (p,q) on the line so 2p=9q-5.

(x,y)=(9q-12,2q-3)=(-12,-3)+q(9,2)

The other endpoint (x,y) makes a line through (-12,-3) with direction vector (9,2) meaning slope 2/9. Nonparametrically, that's the line

y+3 = 2/9(x+12)

9y+27=2x+24

9y-2x=-3

That's parallel to the original line, as far from it as (7,3) is.

Now let's ask which (x,y) makes a perpendicular bisector to the line?

The direction of the segment is (x-a,y-b)=(x-7,y-3). The direction of the line -2x+9y=5 is (9,2) meaning for every 9 units x increases we increase y by 2 units.

We have perpendicularity when the dot product is zero:

(x-7,y-3) cdot(9,2) = 0

9(9q-12 - 7) + 2( 2q-3-3) = 0

85q - 183 = 0

q = 183/85

(x,y) = (9q-12,2q-3)=(627/85, 111/85)

Check:

( (627/85,111/85)-(7,3) ) cdot (9,2) = 0 quad sqrt